Modi’s Three-Nation Outreach Signals India’s Expanding Footprint Across West Asia and Africa
Prime Minister Narendra Modi begins a three-nation tour of Jordan, Ethiopia and Oman, blending historic ties with strategic diplomacy. The visit focuses on regional security, trade, energy, diaspora engagement and Global South leadership, highlighting India’s expanding role across West Asia and Africa.
The tour reflects New Delhi’s effort to anchor its growing global role in relationships that extend beyond transactional diplomacy. In Jordan, Ethiopia and Oman, the Prime Minister’s engagements are expected to focus on celebrating historic diplomatic milestones while advancing cooperation in areas such as regional security, trade, energy, and multilateral coordination. Each stop highlights a distinct dimension of India’s outreach, rooted in historical connections yet shaped by present-day strategic considerations.
Jordan represents an important partner in West Asia, where India has steadily expanded its diplomatic and economic engagement. Discussions during the visit are centred on enhancing political dialogue, cooperation on regional stability, and people-to-people ties, particularly in education, culture and diaspora engagement. The visit also reinforces India’s approach of maintaining balanced relationships across a region marked by complex security dynamics.
In Ethiopia, a key African nation and an influential voice in continental affairs, the focus shifts towards development cooperation, economic partnerships and multilateral leadership. India’s engagement with Ethiopia reflects its broader Africa strategy, which emphasises capacity building, trade expansion and collaboration within global forums representing developing nations. The visit underlines India’s commitment to Africa as a central pillar of its Global South vision.
Oman, with its deep historical links to India and strategic location in the Indian Ocean region, forms a critical component of the tour. The Prime Minister’s engagements there are aimed at strengthening cooperation in energy security, maritime interests, trade and investment, while also reinforcing the role of the Indian diaspora. Oman has long served as a bridge between India and the wider Gulf region, making the visit significant in the context of regional connectivity and economic integration.
Across all three nations, the tour highlights India’s effort to project itself as a stabilising and reliable partner, capable of balancing historical goodwill with forward-looking collaboration. The emphasis on multilateral engagement and Global South solidarity reflects New Delhi’s ambition to play a larger leadership role on issues affecting developing economies, including sustainable growth, energy transition and regional security.
As the Prime Minister’s three-nation journey unfolds, it signals a calibrated diplomatic push that aligns India’s civilisational ties with its contemporary global aspirations. By strengthening partnerships across West Asia and Africa, the visit reinforces India’s evolving identity as an influential actor in the Global South and a key stakeholder in shaping regional and international cooperation in an increasingly interconnected world.

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